Close-up of circular knitting needle latch failure causing vertical fabric lines.

Circular Knitting: A Technologist’s Guide to Zero Fabric Faults & Remedies

Introduction: The High Cost of “Grade B” In the modern knitting mill, the difference between a profitable quarter and a financial loss often hangs by a single thread literally. For a standard circular knitting setup running 30s Ne (20 Tex) cotton at 25 RPM, the production volume is immense. However, volume is irrelevant if the…

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Reactive Dyeing

Different Methods of Reactive Dyeing of Cotton

A Deep, Practical, First-Principles Guide for Modern Dyehouses Why This Topic Matters Reactive dyes remain the backbone of cotton coloration—over 55–60% of global cotton is dyed with them. Yet most mills still rely on legacy recipes, struggle with shade reproducibility, face high salt/alkali costs, and encounter persistent issues: tailing in softflow, barre, low fixation, high…

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